When one door closes, another opens: How the failure of the Turkey - Austria natural gas pipeline project has led to recovery, resilience and scalability of successor projects
نویسندگان
چکیده
There are numerous examples of energy policy failures (Heffron et al., 2018) which now being systematically studied to provide for much-needed policy-relevant perspectives into key definitions, contexts, and theoretical frameworks analysis (Sokołowski Heffron, 2022). This paper will focus on one the prominent an failure; case Turkey – Austria natural gas pipeline project,1 also known as Nabucco project (NGPP), more broadly Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) strategy that dominated much EU import diversification in late 2000s early 2010s. Drawing NGPP study, this analyses EU's external policy, identifying its arguing that, paradoxically, drawbacks were attributed political factors have led recovery, improved resilience and, ultimately, appropriate scalability successor projects. The Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) well Trans-Adriatic (TAP) projects enabled spirit failed outlive mega-scale by engaging emancipating regional stakeholders, particularly Azerbaijan, thereby revitalizing their westward-oriented transit supply strategies. With door closing, stakeholders opens, redefining our understanding risk associated economic, social environmental aspects it.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Policy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-6777', '0301-4215']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112978